Rumbold v General Medical Council Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Rumbold v General Medical Council - Essay Example At talk with Mr. A thought that it was hard to value the seriousness of the offenses for which he shows up under the steady gaze of the court, seeing himself more as a casualty of present day innovation as opposed to as a guilty party. He had plainly given little thought to the damage caused to kids by the creation or appropriation of such pictures, despite the fact that when this was talked about with him, he admitted that he was starting to understand the mischief this could cause. Mr. A will be a 44-year-elderly person, who is hitched with two little youngsters matured 8 and 10. He has no past feelings. Because of this conviction, his accomplice has cut off their 15-year association and he currently lives with his folks in a family unit without any kids. He as of now has no entrance to his youngsters, an issue which is being managed by social administrations and the common courts. While he comprehends the explanations behind this he discloses to me that he is significantly discouraged because of the breakdown of his family. He is determined that he has never represented any hazard to his family. Mr. Left instruction following a degree in open area the board, and until his conviction fill in as a supervisor for the neighborhood authority. He is as of now suspended from work pending the result of his sentence. Mr. A reveals to me that he has never had any issues identifying with liquor or medication reliance, in any case, his degree of liquor use has expanded as of late because of his tension identifying with these procedures. Mr. A keeps on making a budgetary commitment to help his ex-accomplice and their youngsters. For the situation concentrate above it is expressed that the quantity of pictures was generally little. There is no sign of the degree of the pictures and along these lines it is preposterous to expect to offer an authoritative response with regards to whether a network sentence is suitable.

The Components Of Attitude Education Essay

The Components Of Attitude Education Essay Demeanor impacts the manner by which an individual carries on towards an article, establishment, or an individual. Our disposition towards a specific item might be impacted by our folks, school, instructors and society in which as an individual we live. As per Thurton (1929) mentality may likewise be characterized as the entirety of keeps an eye on tendency, sentiments, dangers and feeling about a particular subject. Karlinger (1973) holds that mentality is a necessary piece of character to think, to feel, and see to carry on towards a referent and intellectual item. Disposition is significant as it chooses the standard of conduct of an individual. Mentalities can be certain and unequivocal. Verifiable mentalities are oblivious, yet at the same time affect our convictions and practices. Unequivocal mentalities are those about which we are deliberately mindful of and they obviously impact our practices and convictions. In the assessment of Bain (1927), a disposition is the moderately clear conduct of an individual which influences his status. Jung (1921) characterizes mentality as a preparation of the mind to act or respond with a particular goal in mind. Parts of Attitude Harrison (1976) has recognized three parts in demeanor as under: Convictions are what one thinks about attractive and bothersome. Perspectives are joined by feelings and impact one another. The individual shows his disposition through his activity (conduct). Be that as it may, Wenden (1991) proposed a more extensive meaning of the idea demeanor. He has presented these terms with a little change, despite the fact that the subject is nearly the equivalent. He says that the term mentality incorporates three segments as Psychological Emotional Social Psychological part is comprised of the convictions and thoughts or conclusions about the object of the mentality. Rosenberg and Hovland (1969) propose that comprehensions incorporate recognitions, ideas, and convictions about the mentality object and these are normally communicated by verbal inquiries. Ajzen (1988) sorts psychological segments into verbal and non-verbal reactions. Subjective reactions of a verbal sort are articulations of convictions about a mentality object. As per him, subjective reactions of a nonverbal kind are progressively hard to evaluate, and the data they give about perspectives is normally increasingly aberrant. Cook (1992) accepts that the intellectual part includes contemplations and convictions. Full of feeling part alludes to the sentiments and feelings that one has towards an article, likes or loathes, with or against. Ajzen (1988) accepts that full of feeling reactions include assessments of, and sentiments towards, the mentality object. Verbal emotional reactions can be articulations of esteem or sicken, gratefulness or scorn. Then again, outward appearances and other real responses are accepted to show nonverbal full of feeling reactions. Pastry specialist (1992) recommends that the emotional part concerns sentiments towards the objective language, which might be love or loathe of the language, an energy for the verse of the objective language, or an uneasiness about learning it. Additionally, Hermann-Brennecke (2000) characterizes the full of feeling segment as an inclination based evaluative part. The social part alludes to ones comprising activities or conduct expectations towards the article. Rosenberg and Hovland (1969) assess the social segment towards a circumstance as to a people unmistakable activities or verbal articulations concerning conduct. These segments of demeanor comprise of an inclination of a person to carry on with a specific goal in mind towards and object. Just this part of mentality is noticeable as the other two must be gathered. Sorts of Attitude There are three sorts of demeanor; Uplifting Attitude is a sort of mentality that individuals are probably going to act reliably with. Contrary Attitude is a sort of mentality where individuals act conflictingly with. Nonpartisan Attitude alludes to a circumstance where individuals feel themselves hesitant to take any distinct choice and think that its hard to settle on a decision either to go with something or not. As for inspirational mentality, individuals may get separate to the said demeanor and will in general see each circumstance which compares to it. Then again, with an antagonistic mentality a people demonstration won't be predictable because of the bending he needed to achieve. Mentality Formation Mentalities might be gained from the encounters we have. These incorporate for the most part unremarkable occasions, for example, being adulated by our folks for explaining liberal perspectives, yet in addition significant life and world occasions. Â The fundamental procedures through which we learn perspectives continue as before all through life, however as we become more seasoned the mentalities we learn might be progressively perplexing, and the ones we as of now hold may turn out to be increasingly impervious to change. Perspectives are found out from our experience of the social setting around us. Research has shown that there are a few manners by which mentalities are procured. Perhaps the most punctual operator of demeanor development is guardians. Later on world experience, communication with the external world assumes a noteworthiness job in the development of mentality. A portion of the mental variables which assume a fundamental job in disposition arrangement are examined underneath: Operant molding. It includes willful reactions. It is typically include with the conduct part of mentality. Practices will in general be rehashed in the event that they are strengthened. So also practices will in general be halted when they are rebuffed. Direct guidance. The selection of mentalities is legitimately told by the guardians, schools, network, companions, just as the effect of religion and so on. Social learning. It depends on demonstrating and perception. We watch others, in the event that they are remunerated and get thankfulness for specific practices, we are strengthened and it is almost certain, that we carry on in the best approach to communicate this mentality. Levelheaded examination. It includes the cautious weighing of proof for, and against, a specific demeanor. At the end of the day it includes the cautious perception of the proof so as to take the correct choice. Language Attitude Language perspectives are the sentiments individuals have about their own language or the dialects of others (Crystal, 1992). Language demeanor is not quite the same as other general mentalities as in they are explicitly about language. It is ordinarily viewed as that language mentalities are identified with the language itself, its assortment, its sound framework, its semantic quality et cetera. Indeed, the term language demeanor is applied by sociolinguists today, incorporates the viewpoint and our association towards the speakers of a specific dialects. Fasold (1984) proposes that perspectives towards a language are frequently an impression of mentalities towards individuals from different ethnic gatherings. Language mentalities are changing constantly in light of the fact that the financial circumstance of a nation may change, to improve things or the more awful, thus produce an alternate language disposition among its speakers or potential speakers. The equivalent changing language demeanor goes for the decision of an unknown dialect where the specialty and the necessities decide the language status. In this regard, Calvet (2006) states: People are not generally ready to pick their dialects, their decision is resolved above all else by the milieu wherein they get themselves, by the dialects that exist together in this specialty and afterward by their requirements, and next to no by the typological circumstance other coinciding dialects. Second Language-Learning Strategies All language students use language learning methodologies either intentionally or unknowingly when preparing new data and performing assignments in the language study hall. Since language homeroom resembles a critical thinking condition in which language students are probably going to confront new info and troublesome undertakings given by their teachers, students endeavors to locate the fastest or least demanding approach to do what is required, that is, utilizing language learning techniques is certain. The term language learning procedure has been characterized by numerous specialists. Wenden and Rubin (1987) characterize learning systems as any arrangements of activities, steps, plans, schedules utilized by the student to encourage the getting, stockpiling, recovery, and utilization of data. Richards and Platt (1992) express that learning systems are deliberate conduct and considerations utilized by students during adapting to all the more likely assistance them comprehend, learn, or recollect new data. Faerch Claus and Casper (1983) stress that a learning methodology is an endeavor to create phonetic and sociolinguistic ability in the objective language. Characterization of Language Learning Strategies by OMalley OMalley (1985) isolates language learning methodologies into three principle subcategories Metacognitive procedures. It tends to be expressed that metacognitive is a term to communicate official capacity, systems which require getting ready for picking up, contemplating the learning procedure as it is occurring, observing of ones creation or understanding, and assessing learning after an action is finished. Among the fundamental metacognitive systems, it is conceivable to incorporate development coordinators, coordinated consideration, specific consideration, self-administration, utilitarian arranging, self-checking, postponed creation, self-assessment. Intellectual procedures. Subjective methodologies are increasingly constrained to explicit learning undertakings and they include more straightforward control of the learning material itself. Redundancy, resourcing, interpretation, gathering, note taking, reasoning, recombination, symbolism, sound-related portrayal, catchphrase, contextualization, elaboration, move, deduction are among the most significant intellectual procedures. Socioaffective methodologies. Concerning the socio full of feeling systems, it very well may be expressed that they are connected with social-interceding action and executing with others. Participation and question for explanation are the principle socioaffective techniques (Brown 1987). Disposition and Motivation in L2 Learning In the field of language mentalities, the

Aging A Natural Process and New Stage of Life Free Essays

Passing: And They Bade Goodbye Loss is a standard occurrence in human presence (Becker, page 9). It basically prompts high noticeable quality in both individual and social reactions. Through logical methodologies, attention to the multifaceted nature and impact of misfortune to humans’ acclimatization and aggregate reactions has happened in the twentieth century. We will compose a custom article test on Maturing: A Natural Process and New Stage of Life or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Advancement of pain treatment and anguish guiding was contributed by the clinical needs of individuals battling with different misfortunes. Preventive psychiatry was started by various emergency mediation projects and groups. Emergency groups were arranged to oversee fiasco circumstances and self destruction anticipation programs were perceived in numerous networks. Common assistance bunches were begun to work because of expanding requests for fortifying the individuals who have lost their friends and family. Gathering of misfortune and deprivation is a genuine human issue. Disintegrating Function: Body Weakens Persons with reasonable and progress inability determinedly face impediments in getting to administrations in network. As they become old and be on their late years, they are at incredible hazard for utilitarian decay. A few investigations have shown that more seasoned grown-ups experienced being uneasy about their wellbeing status (Williams and Nussbaum, page 143). They are so much stressed that decay of physical working and diseases may got them little space the general public and might render them unfit to live freely. What's more, after genuine sicknesses like coronary illness, stroke, and crack, nervousness issue regularly show up. Propelled practice medical caretakers recognized various dynamic wellbeing related quandaries for maturing individuals with a scholarly and formative immobilization that had idle results on capacity and endurance. Decreased Income: Smaller Penny Retirement and resulting change of budgetary circumstance made numerous older stressed over their lives. Monetary downturn as of late expanded their anxiety about the business and pay of their grown-up kids. The main intercession to cure this circumstance is to make sure about the older folks about their needs. Social World: Closing Doors Nursing mediation may forestall or enhance some useful decrease. Social decrease may once in a while happen logically and isn't reversible. This crumbling regularly goes along with sicknesses like interminable and fatal infection states, for example, Parkinson’s ailment, dementia, degenerative joint malady, malignancy, and cardiovascular breakdown. Economic wellbeing is affected as physiological maturing changes and as adjustment to the physical condition change. Acknowledgment of the social world to seniors is an unforeseen and it includes appropriate inspiration (Thomas, page 349). Extra obstruction of social decay involves incontinence, loss of freedom, diminished socialization falls, unhealthiness, and expanded hazard for long haul systematization and discouragement. Medical attendants have been premier players in standing up to the difficulties of dealing with more established grown-ups in the course of recent years. Crushing new difficulties of the 21st century will expect medical attendants to move past the ordinary perspectives about old matured. Headway in national and worldwide projects that gears towards meeting the human needs, including huge quantities of individuals will require new points of view on giving consideration and new types of administration in interdisciplinary endeavors to help old people in all pieces of the world be as agreeable and sound as can be as they loved each snapshot of their last years. The most effective method to refer to Aging: A Natural Process and New Stage of Life, Essays

Prison Overcrowding in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Jail Overcrowding in the United States - Essay Example This has driven into prisoners being constrained into open quarters and twofold bunking in a solitary cell. Numerous pundits have named such congestion as dehumanizing and corrupting for prisoners. It is additionally opposing to the present remedial changes that underscore on boosting the open doors that are accessible to prisoners (Farrington 222). The United States reports the most elevated number of imprisonment rate on the planet. Toward the year's end 2009, the detainment rate was 743 grown-ups per 100,000 individuals. U.S. Agency of Justice Statistics cites that 2,266,800 individuals were imprisoned in the US state, government and area imprisons before the finish of 2010. This is roughly 0.7% of the US grown-up inhabitant populace. Also, there were 4,933,667 grown-ups before the finish of 2009, who were on parole or probation. In this way, the all out number of grown-ups under remedial management aggregates to 7,225,800. This is around 3% of the absolute populace of US grown-ups (U.S. Agency of Justice Statistics). The quantity of adolescent detainments was 86, 927 of every 2007. In spite of this expanded numbers, the crime percentages have been demonstrated to be on the decline. 70% of detainees in the US are non-white. The states with the most noteworthy proportion of detainment incorporate Louisiana, Oklahoma and Mississippi. Roughly 90% of the detainees involve guys. The complete number of remote detainees is assessed at 6% (U.S. Department of Justice Statistics). There are a few reasons for this appropriate issue. There has been an expansion on the quantity of wrongdoers that are sent to jail. This can be ascribed to high paces of recidivism, which have been on the ascent. There has been an expanded pace of wrongdoers that arrival to jail for ineffectively finishing or abusing network oversight. The expanded number of wrongdoers can likewise be ascribed to new criminal offenses that have been added to the punitive code. Specific sorts of offenses have harsher punishments coming about in

Job Enrichment

Job Enrichment The management technique of job enrichment has its roots in the 1950s and 1960s psychology but its relevance still prevails. Based on the power of personal satisfaction and by using special motivators, jobs have been redesigned to become genuinely motivating and trigger a better performance.It’s not even just a theory: several studies and experimental initiatives have proved that job enrichment is indeed able to bring benefits to both the employee and the organization. © Shutterstock.com | Sunny studioIn this article, we take a closer look at what exactly job enrichment contains, what are its benefits and limitations to the employee and the company. Allowing that, overall, it is a valid method for motivating the workforce, we dive deeper by presenting the guiding principles behind the theory, a three-step technique to help introduce it, and some best practices to set a good example.THE 3W’s OF JOB ENRICHMENTWhat?Job enrichment is a method for redesigning jobs, a motivation technique that aims at making work more interesting and challenging for the employees. It mainly consists of giving more responsibility than what originally applied to the job, creating opportunities for professional growth and recognition.The concept that people might perform better if their job is motivating enough was first introduced in 1968, in a Harvard Business Review article by Frederick Herzberg. During his research, the author, a psychologist found that there are dif ferent factors motivating and demotivating people in the workplace, and they work quite separately from each other. According to Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory, a bad working environment with too much supervision, bad relationships, and working conditions decreases motivation (hygiene factors). But the opposite of it is not true: if all these external factors are taken care of, it still doesn’t make the workers more motivated.Instead, he found the motivation of the workforce is only increased by internal factors (motivators), such as achievement and recognition, responsibility, or advancement and growth.Hence Henzberg believed that managers should make sure they are adding motivators besides improving the job environment because satisfaction will only come in a healthy surrounding.Where (and where not)?There are three major types of job design methods. Besides job enrichment, management might also opt for a job enlargement or job rotation. The aim of the three is similar: to keep the employees challenged and to prevent them from boredom caused by repetitive tasks.Contrary to the vertical nature of job enrichment due to the raised level of challenge, job enlargement tries to enrich jobs by giving more tasks, i.e. in a horizontal manner.It is a technique commonly applied in times of recession. The newly added tasks are not any more challenging than the old ones but the sheer amount and novelty of them is supposed to better satisfy the workers’ needs. However, many times it is just an extra workload that drains the employee’s energy resources.The other method, job rotation is based on variety rather than quantity or quality: the employees are taking turns doing different jobs for short periods of time and get different but similarly challenging tasks. It helps the workers learn new skills and appreciate others’ works, but sometimes it’s just not enough to satisfy higher ambitions or to deepen someone’s expertise.Why?The purpose of using job en richment for motivation is to give the employee a clear meaning of his or her function so that it gives more satisfaction. From a business perspective, this is important because satisfied employees are generally more productive and more loyal â€" a financial gain and a financial saving (of replacing them) for the enterprise.Besides, reducing repetition of tasks, the first action point of job enrichment, instantly makes the job less boring, more enjoyable, and improves productivity with self-driven employees.BENEFITS AND LIMITATIONSFor the employeeThe benefits for the employees can be best summarized by the Hackman Oldham job characteristics model: according to this, reaching the psychological states of the meaningfulness of work, responsibility, and the knowledge of outcomes will make a person highly motivated.To meet these needs, jobs can be designed with the five job characteristics in mind: skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback. Such motivation techniques can increase job satisfaction.Benefits in detail:Meaningful work: A work that has a clear purpose, be it from the perspective of the organization or that of the individual, is the best way to increase satisfaction. This is usually a result of using the right combination of the individual’s skills and talents also called empowerment because it gives room to ambitions, reduces the risk of boredom, and fulfills the higher order needs of the individual. The task must be one that can be perceived as a whole (the work process has a definite beginning and end) so that finishing it can be perceived as an accomplishment for the individual, and that this task is clearly a part of something bigger. The contribution to a comprehensible outcome and the sense of belonging to a (workplace) community also make work meaningful.Responsibility: Higher-level jobs are characterized by giving the workers more freedom in choosing when and how they would like to complete their tasks. It helps them to learn complementary skills and make them feel more competent, more expert in their field. When a person is made responsible, a successfully completed task will improve their chances of recognition, which, again, fulfills a higher order need.Knowledge of outcomes: An individual who knows what his or her efforts turn into, or how his or her mistakes effect the overall performance, will more likely be motivated. Feedback plays an important part in creating this knowledge: whether it comes from a co-worker or a manager, it helps the employees decided if they got closer to the desired outcome or not.Advancement: Job enrichment gives tools to the employee to improve their skills and learn new ones, many times even managerial ones. If they are ambitious enough, the positive feedback will be a motivation to advance, and the new competencies make them more confident to take opportunities. People with proven skills are generally presented with better career opportunities.Limitations:E go problem: Different personalities react differently to having power. While for some employees means an appreciation and, simply, more responsibility, others will use their new status to try to rule or discipline their co-workers. Giving senior powers to junior employees might also hurt the ego of more experienced professionals or the managers, who can have the impression that the power is not only shared but taken away from them. So job enlargement might cause workplace issues and disturb the lives of accustomed teams.Being uncomfortable with decision-making: The opposite of the ego problem, when the employees whose jobs have been enriched with managerial tasks, are not comfortable to make serious decisions every day. These people will not be empowered by this job design, but rather, discouraged by their lack of skills. While one of the main purposes or advantages of job enrichment can be the early spotting of future leaders, there will be some who, eventually, fall out of the sie ve.Possible dissatisfaction with the organization: When deciding to enrich jobs at the organizations, managers also have to make sure they add some contextual elements in order to prevent dissatisfaction. As in the original theory of Herzberg, if the work environment is not satisfying because the organization does not provide the necessary elements, the workers will be dissatisfied regardless of their jobs being enriched or not.For the companyEmployees usually feel valuable when assigned more responsibility and autonomy, so they are more likely to go the extra mile.Benefits in details:Reduced absence days or turnover of staff: Employees who find their jobs satisfying will not want to escape their duties, while those who are not motivated will use every chance to skip work, on purpose or by producing psychosomatic symptoms. Furthermore, workers who are given the right amount of responsibility and autonomy will not want to leave, and a low turnover sends a good message about the compa ny to the labor market. Not to mention the time of the hiring staff saved for other purposes.Reduced hiring and training costs: A low turnover also means that the costs of hiring and training can be kept low. It is not to be ignored when an average US company spends anywhere from 6 to 9 months of the previous worker’s salary, or 3,000-10,000 USD, on hiring-related activities (job adverts, interviews, screening, onboarding), not to mention training (another 10-20% of the yearly salary over the course of the first years), and it will take time for him or her to reach the productivity level of those who left.Reduced upper management workloads: When workers are given autonomy, it reduces the need for the management to control and motivate them â€" so some of the most time-intensive tasks.Help to select future managers: Ambitious employees thrive when given more responsibility and put in a situation where they can prove their qualities. This is also a gain for the organization, because they can see which of their workers are capable of leading others, without running the risk of promoting someone who is unsuited for a managerial role.Improved corporate morale: A job enrichment is an act of trust in one’s skills, and employees who are trusted act more professionally and are generally more motivated. Their positive attitude will create a better working environment, encouraging all to keep up.Improved productivity: Allowing for creativity and personalization is one of the major drivers of job satisfaction â€" just what businesses aim to achieve with job enrichment. Luckily, the same satisfaction is also a driver itself, of productivity, and that is an argument that a for-profit business cannot ignore.Giving people more responsibility by enriching their job is an efficiency-booster: Especially in organizations with several levels of managerial hierarchy, employees that can take over managerial tasks create a more efficient organizational structure. With less manage ment levels, the business is easier to operate and every decision about where to expand is easier to make.Limitations:It is not suitable for all: The original job enrichment theory of Henzberg was created with a large corporation in mind, but also for a limited number of people (essentially the self-driven ones) who can qualify for such a program. Later studies questioned that the method was suitable for other types of workers and organizations.Responsibility levels don’t match employee skills: Not all people crave for more responsibility at work, and even if some of them do, they might not all have the skills to deal with such a n increased liability. Leaders who cannot properly assess skill levels and enrich the jobs of those who are unable to cope with this pressure might do more harm than good.Wrongly assessed new workload: It takes a good manager to assess what workload is appropriate for each type of people. Job enrichment, although mainly focusing on adding quality, might a lso increase the quantity of work required from an individual to an untenable level. Besides, when it’s taken from someone else’s workload, it might leave those workers (or managers) doing less than they could.Unintentionally or intentionally increased monitoring: In order to measure the effects of job enrichment, monitoring might be increased, which leads to dissatisfaction, counteracting the positive effects of the enrichment.TIPS AND TECHNIQUES FOR  ENRICHING JOBSPrinciplesAlso called as vertical loading, some major principles will define what needs to be done during the job design to make it enriched:Brainstorm potential changes, apply certain principles (learn more about job design): Henzberg suggested to start the process with making a list of the possible options a job can be enriched with.A higher level of reporting (for a more senior audience),a variety of specialized tasks related to a certain profession,allowing an employee to oversee and work on a complete workflow,g iving extra training or other incentivesThe point is to make the employee more accountable but also increasing his or her chance for success. Besides that, being enriched means different things for different personality types, hence the purpose of listing and assorting them.Caring, leadership, people-first culture needed: The whole organization, not just certain managers, has to be ready to enrich jobs. In order to prepare for a vertical job design, companies has to have a people-focused approach built from the ground up. They really have to believe that the human workforce is their most important asset. Then it will not sound strange to announce that creating better lives for them is a legit business goal. This approach sparks new energies because the employees interiorize these values and start to look at work in another way: as a means for personal growth.Recognize positive contributions: Feedback is an absolutely necessary tool for applying the most important principle: positive reinforcement. This is how your employees will know they are on to making a meaningful contribution to the organization. Without it, the responsibility is just pressure and the challenge is just an obstacle, and the employees will lost their interest in professional growth.Eliminate dissatisfaction: Along the lines of the above cultural principles, when the whole organization has adopted the right mindset, this should be the first step of your action plan. Dissatisfaction can be caused by poor company policies, non-adequate supervision, an unsupportive team, job insecurity, or non-competitive salaries and wages. These are objective and technical issues that should be solved before any kind of motivation technique could be applied.Create more satisfaction: Give the selected employees autonomy to make certain decisions and authority to be able to enforce them. Such level of control over what they do and how they do it increases satisfaction by reinforcing their belief in their own ab ilities. The application of news skills and successfully completed tasks of various challenge levels pushes them further the upward spiral.Make sure you recognize your employees contrbutions. Three-step techniqueEffort to performance: The first step in establishing job enrichment is to make sure the efforts of the workforce can be translated to actual performance measures. This starts with the communication of clear goals, on an individual level as well as on the company level, in order to steer the efforts in the right direction and to let everyone know what they are working for. If the necessary resources (infrastructure, communication and support) to work towards these goals are also available, and employees are encouraged to share and improve, it will have a positive effect on productivity. The ultimate goal is with this step is to internalize motivation, so increased performance is born out of commitmentPerformance to reward: Just as with the goals, a business should define pre cisely what the rewards for good performance will be. Other than reaching a goal, a reward is a common motivator and it can not only be financial, but it will surely have to fit the employee’s needs. With an increased autonomy, they can then decide for themselves which rewards are worth pursuing and how much more are they willing to put in their work to achieve them. Extra pay, paid time-off, flexible working options, or prizes, paid training or higher education are incentives worth to give a try.Reward to satisfaction: Material and immaterial rewards are both able to bring satisfaction to the employee. If asked, they will be able to tell what rewards specifically will accomplish its purpose in job enrichment. Belonging to a community, for example, has always been something that fills people with a sense of well-being. Growth is also interpretable on a social and on a personal level.Best practicesNo matter how idealistic it may sound, job enrichment is an actual and valid tool for the management to improve business outcomes. Let’s see some practical examples of what an organization can do to make work a better place:Quality circles:  Quality circles are teams of workers who help each solve problems and find constructive solutions related to their work quality. Through regular discussion sessions led by a supervisor, they can analyze a certain situation and come up with suggestions for improvement. The involvement in such discussions increases the sense of authority over one’s job while finding solutions are rewarding experiences that also strengthen the bond among coworkers. Originated in Japanese manufacturing, the method started to spread in the US in the 1990’s, and although its popularity has decreased in the early 2000’s, it is still considered an effective technique for job enrichment.Self-directed teams: Self-directed work teams go one step beyond quality circles because they are not only suggesting solutions and methods and they are not a loo se group. In fact, they are engaged together in day-to-day operations and solve problems just like management would do, using a common set of previously discussed rules as a guideline. This way, everyone in these teams can be empowered with authority and feel the consequences of the team’s decisions â€" and the output is a definite improvement in quality.Information-sharing: Transparency and regular collaboration among the colleagues are the base job enrichment should be built upon. Those individuals who share and are able to access work-related information can be more aware of the tasks of other jobs, help out other workers easier, and can get feedback about their own work more easily. Personal growth is facilitated by the power of community again, to allow for more autonomy, authority, and recognition for the individual.

5 Donts for Your Medical School Personal Statement

The personal statement is the only place in the AMCAS, AACOMAS and TMDSAS primary applications where you get to present yourself directly to the admissions committee. Here, you can persuade them to give you an interview, or – if you’re not careful – unknowingly reveal red flags that undermine your entire application. Since it plays such a powerful role in how you are viewed as an applicant, you’ll want to spend a significant amount of time on getting it right. With a decade of experience in medical school admissions, I would like to share some of the most unsuccessful approaches that you must avoid. What NOT to do in your medical school personal statement DON’T use this space as a tell-all. Many students focus on their own or family members’ medical conditions in their personal statements. The essay sometimes reads like a medical history. Taking this approach can hurt your application for several reasons: It may alert them to conditions that could impact your ability to perform in medical school, indicate that you lack boundaries by oversharing, or suggest a lack of maturity in focusing only on yourself and family – rather than on helping others or serving the community. DON’T throw a pity party. Anything you share in your personal statement can be brought up in your interview. If you share details of painful events, losses, or failures that you have not yet processed or come to terms with, that disclosure could come across as an invitation for the reader to pity you. Accepting long-term changes in our lives transforms us; we are constantly evolving through our experiences. Until you have integrated this information into your identity, depending on how impactful it was, you may not be able to use the experience to shed insight on yourself quite yet. Use negative experiences that are at least a year or older depending on how long it takes you to process and reflect. Most importantly, use them to show growth and resilience, not to create pity. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '14aeb317-6edc-4377-b970-8d513fe6cf3b', {}); DON’T demonstrate a lack of compassion or empathy. One of the creepiest essays I’ve ever read – it still sends shivers down my spine just thinking about it – was a student’s description of how much she enjoyed anesthetizing and removing the brains of mice. Her intention was to share her love of science, research, and learning but the feverish glee with which she described these procedures lacked compassion for the creatures that lost their lives for her research project. This lack of respect for the sacredness of life made it an easy decision to reject her application. Research was probably a better path for her, especially since she wasn’t able to gauge the reaction her statements would have on her audience. DON’T bargain. The least fun essays to read are those that contain more promises than a politician’s speech. They include statements like, â€Å"If accepted into this program, I will†¦.† The best predictor of future behavior is past behavior. If you really want to demonstrate what you are capable of achieving during your medical education, give examples of what you have already accomplished. This approach is far stronger than making hollow promises. Don’t complain. Criticizing or pointing out the failures of healthcare professionals who have treated you or whom you have observed in the past will only reflect negatively on you. Since your application will be reviewed by doctors, as well as admissions professionals, it’s critical that you do not insult those from whom you are seeking acceptance. While it is true that medical mistakes and lack of access to care have devastating consequences for patients, their families and communities, identifying ways to improve in these areas without pointing any fingers would be more effective. By demonstrating your realistic knowledge of patient needs and sharing potential solutions, you can present yourself as an asset to their team. There are more examples of bad personal statements than successful ones. Be careful what you write. Create a personal statement that is honest (not bitter), reveals your personality (not your medical history), and delivers a compelling explanation for your motivations for entering medicine (not empty promises). Looking for an admissions expert to personally walk you through the medical school application process? Check out Accepted’s Med School Admissions Services for more information on how we can help you get ACCEPTED. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '1d2df5cf-1a21-4396-91eb-035040f8bc40', {}); Alicia McNease Nimonkar worked for 5 years as the Student Advisor Director at the UC Davis School of Medicine's postbac program where she both evaluated applications and advised students applying successfully to med school and other health professional programs. She has served Accepted's clients since 2012 with roughly a 90% success rate. She has a Master of Arts in Composition and Rhetoric as well as Literature.  Want Alicia to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ Create a Winning AMCAS Application, a free webinar †¢ Writing for Medical School: Personal Statements, Activities, and Secondaries, a podcast episode †¢ 4 Ways to Show How You’ll Contribute in the Future 5 Donts for Your Medical School Personal Statement The personal statement is the only place in the AMCAS, AACOMAS and TMDSAS primary applications where you get to present yourself directly to the admissions committee. Here, you can persuade them to give you an interview, or – if you’re not careful – unknowingly reveal red flags that undermine your entire application. Since it plays such a powerful role in how you are viewed as an applicant, you’ll want to spend a significant amount of time on getting it right. With a decade of experience in medical school admissions, I would like to share some of the most unsuccessful approaches that you must avoid. What NOT to do in your medical school personal statement DON’T use this space as a tell-all. Many students focus on their own or family members’ medical conditions in their personal statements. The essay sometimes reads like a medical history. Taking this approach can hurt your application for several reasons: It may alert them to conditions that could impact your ability to perform in medical school, indicate that you lack boundaries by oversharing, or suggest a lack of maturity in focusing only on yourself and family – rather than on helping others or serving the community. DON’T throw a pity party. Anything you share in your personal statement can be brought up in your interview. If you share details of painful events, losses, or failures that you have not yet processed or come to terms with, that disclosure could come across as an invitation for the reader to pity you. Accepting long-term changes in our lives transforms us; we are constantly evolving through our experiences. Until you have integrated this information into your identity, depending on how impactful it was, you may not be able to use the experience to shed insight on yourself quite yet. Use negative experiences that are at least a year or older depending on how long it takes you to process and reflect. Most importantly, use them to show growth and resilience, not to create pity. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '14aeb317-6edc-4377-b970-8d513fe6cf3b', {}); DON’T demonstrate a lack of compassion or empathy. One of the creepiest essays I’ve ever read – it still sends shivers down my spine just thinking about it – was a student’s description of how much she enjoyed anesthetizing and removing the brains of mice. Her intention was to share her love of science, research, and learning but the feverish glee with which she described these procedures lacked compassion for the creatures that lost their lives for her research project. This lack of respect for the sacredness of life made it an easy decision to reject her application. Research was probably a better path for her, especially since she wasn’t able to gauge the reaction her statements would have on her audience. DON’T bargain. The least fun essays to read are those that contain more promises than a politician’s speech. They include statements like, â€Å"If accepted into this program, I will†¦.† The best predictor of future behavior is past behavior. If you really want to demonstrate what you are capable of achieving during your medical education, give examples of what you have already accomplished. This approach is far stronger than making hollow promises. Don’t complain. Criticizing or pointing out the failures of healthcare professionals who have treated you or whom you have observed in the past will only reflect negatively on you. Since your application will be reviewed by doctors, as well as admissions professionals, it’s critical that you do not insult those from whom you are seeking acceptance. While it is true that medical mistakes and lack of access to care have devastating consequences for patients, their families and communities, identifying ways to improve in these areas without pointing any fingers would be more effective. By demonstrating your realistic knowledge of patient needs and sharing potential solutions, you can present yourself as an asset to their team. There are more examples of bad personal statements than successful ones. Be careful what you write. Create a personal statement that is honest (not bitter), reveals your personality (not your medical history), and delivers a compelling explanation for your motivations for entering medicine (not empty promises). Looking for an admissions expert to personally walk you through the medical school application process? Check out Accepted’s Med School Admissions Services for more information on how we can help you get ACCEPTED. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '1d2df5cf-1a21-4396-91eb-035040f8bc40', {}); Alicia McNease Nimonkar worked for 5 years as the Student Advisor Director at the UC Davis School of Medicine's postbac program where she both evaluated applications and advised students applying successfully to med school and other health professional programs. She has served Accepted's clients since 2012 with roughly a 90% success rate. She has a Master of Arts in Composition and Rhetoric as well as Literature.  Want Alicia to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ Create a Winning AMCAS Application, a free webinar †¢ Writing for Medical School: Personal Statements, Activities, and Secondaries, a podcast episode †¢ 4 Ways to Show How You’ll Contribute in the Future

A Comparison Of Alternative Energy Sources - 2550 Words

Amjed Hallak Dr. Johnson E110/Period 5 4 February 2015 A Comparison of Alternative Energy Sources: The Need for a Change Energy is everywhere. Energy makes your car move, powers your electronic devices, and makes a bulb give off light. Where does almost all of this energy come from? Currently, fossil fuels are used to provide for 82% of the United States’ energy demand (Bradley et al.). The world is powered heavily upon a highly limited source known as fossil fuels. The world’s main sources of these fuels are being heavily deprived of. What will happen once these deposits become fully deprived of oil? The world will fall into turmoil unless we switch to an alternative source of energy as soon as possible. Alternative sources of energy are typically more expensive, although the resources are more reliable and green. Along with reliability, with modern advancements in technology, those alternative energy sources have the potential to take over the need for fossil fuels and become far less expensive to harness and utilize. The utilization of these alternative energy sou rces would not only fix the issues regarding the Middle East and having to rely on their harnessing of oil, but also many modern economic problems that are caused by this need for oil from the Middle East. What exactly is oil? Pure extracted oil is known as crude oil, which is a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons. The crude oil is then processed through the breaking of those hydrocarbon particles intoShow MoreRelatedA Comparison Of Alternative Energy Sources2756 Words   |  12 PagesFebruary 2015 A Comparison of Alternative Energy Sources: The Need for a Change Against The Clock Energy runs everything. Energy makes your cars move, powers electronic devices, and makes light bulbs give emit light. Where does almost all of this energy come from? Currently, standard fossil fuels provide for 82% of the United States’ energy demand (Bradley et al.). Many people depend on power from a highly limited source of energy known as fossil fuels. The world’s main sources of these fuelsRead MoreNuclear Energy As A Power Source1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe choice of whether or not to use nuclear energy as a power source is admittedly a controversial one. When people think about nuclear energy it can often be from a negative point of view. People are concerned about nuclear energy, perhaps even rightfully so, because of the potential for deadly accidents to occur, the generation of toxic radioactive waste, and release of radiation into the environment if such waste is improperly stored. However, many consider these concerns to be overly exaggerate dRead MoreNuclear Power And Nuclear Energy1491 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world are being consumed too much. Therefore, the world must seek any alternative resources to cover the natural resources. Nuclear energy is one of the most important alternative resources that the world can be used for. However, when the term â€Å"nuclear power† gets used usually the first thing that comes to mind for most people is about the bomb, war, negative effects and many more. However, almost all the nuclear energy we use today comes in the form of electricity, which is not dangerous. PeopleRead MoreEssay on Geothermal Energy1047 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the years electricity has become a source of energy that cannot seem to be replaced; however there are many different alternatives to this source of energy. One specific alternative is geothermal energy, which might be just as effective as electricity, but much less harmful to the environment. Electricity, although very helpful, produc es fuels that might be harming not only our world, but our human society. To power electricity we must use fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gasRead MoreGreen Energy is a Substitute Energy Source1720 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Green† (or alternative) energy is a substitute energy source for fossil fuels. Alternative energy is interchangeable with Renewable energy since the sources that are generated are natural and cannot be exhausted, all of which have minimal environmental impact. Alternative energy sources include solar power, which is acquired from the sun; wind power; water energy, which produces hydroelectricity; and biomass energy, which comes from plants. Due to these sources being free and causingRead MoreEconomic Viability973 Words   |  4 Pagesviability of alternatives, respond to various political influences, as well as cater to their growing populations. This complicates the issue and makes it unlikely that we will see any significant unified efforts anytime soon. Converting from a widely used energy source can an expensive endeavor. One must consider the costs of establishing the new infrastructure to support the energy source. Despite these high startup costs, most subsidies are offered for established non-renewable forms of energy. In factRead MoreA Common Misconception Of Fossil Fuels1317 Words   |  6 Pages Intro Although there is a common misconception that fossil fuels will cause pollution, mankind should rely on fossil fuels for energy not only because they are cheap and plentiful, but also because alternative energy is very unreliable. Coal $0.10 Natural Gas $0.07 Nuclear $0.095 Wind $0.20 Solar PV $0.125 Solar Thermal $0.24 Fossil Fuels are cheap and plentiful. Coal costs 10 cents per kilowatt hour compared to the 12 cents to 24 cents of solar panelsRead MoreRenewable Energy : The Beneficial Option For The Future !1227 Words   |  5 PagesRenewable energy; the beneficial option for the future! The threat of global warming is influencing people to become â€Å"greener,† turning to renewable energy options which are often referred to as alternative energy. Renewable energy refers to energy that does not come from burning of fossil fuels or pollutant infused methods to provide energy. It is the harnessing of natural resources that are constantly renewable such as sunlight for solar panels and wind for wind turbines, just to name two (LambRead MoreWhat Are The Industrial Uses For Diesel?1434 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the industrial uses for diesel? Diesel is used commonly as the fuel for motor vehicles like cars, SUVs, trucks, and buses. It is also a source of fuel in other industries besides transportation, like the construction industry and the use of diesel in power equipment such as forklifts and excavators, and it is used in the agriculture industry powering the tractors and other farming equipment, along with other industries. How good is diesel fuel for you or the environment? Are there concernsRead MoreSearch for an Alternative Fuel Source for Automobiles1645 Words   |  7 PagesSearch for an Alternative Fuel Source for Automobiles Since it’s invention and birth in 1886 automobiles have influenced the world in a huge way. It saved people a lot of energy, time and money. Motorized wagons replaced horse carriages and within a few decades Ford started making affordable models of cars with higher efficiency, which revolutionized the concept of transportation. The first ever car that was built was powered by steam. But with development in science and technology other efficient

The United States Of America And Spain Essay - 1350 Words

The late 1800s was a high-tension and tumultuous time for both the United States of America and Spain. Spanish Colonialism had long been receding from its once powerful stronghold in the 16th and 17th centuries, and in the 1890s, the United States would make certain to diminish the last of Spain’s outlets. The precedent for the American, superpower perspective of the late 1800s is in large part due to President James Monroe’s Doctrine establishing the United States as the sole entity of social, political, and economic interest in the Western Hemisphere. The Monroe Doctrine clearly spells out that any territorial advances (or in this case, any territorial claims, whatsoever) would be recognized as an act of aggression and the U.S. would act accordingly (hint, hint – war). This document shaped the United States as the sole enforcer of both commerce and democracy in the Western Hemisphere in the minds of its constituents. Thusly, it is the least bit unusual to see P resident McKinley asking to declare war against the Spanish in defense of his country’s interest. President William McKinley’s Declaration of War is written to the Congress of the United States as a plea to go to war in defense of American interests and the Cuban people. The document was written in 1898, and its objective was simple: persuade Congress to allow him to declare war. Although the document may shape William McKinley as a strong proponent of the now called Spanish-American War, he very much wished toShow MoreRelatedWhy Did The United Stated Of America Expand After The 1890 s?1721 Words   |  7 PagesRamirez Mr. Rustigian Period 5 Modern United States History 7 November 2014 Why did the United Stated of America expand after the 1890’s? The mid-1800s through the early 1900s was known as the Age of Imperialism; dominant nations were all contesting to expand their power throughout much of the world. America was looking to expand out to the Pacific a, â€Å"New Manifest Destiny†. America was expanding its trade rapidly obtaining new grounds. In order to gain America as an ally, in 1898 The Cubans triedRead MoreBenefits Of The Spanish Colonization1409 Words   |  6 Pagespeople who came from Spain or from the spanish descendents. These people over the course of hundreds of years, because this specific colonization began hundreds of years ago. Brought upon us many great opportunities and changes for our society today, but one thing in particular are benefits brought by Spanish colonizations. In this essay the reader will learn about what benefits exactly were brought by Spanish Colonization and how some of these benefits, benefit The United States today. So let thisRead MoreThe Rise Of America s Power1540 Words   |  7 PagesFrom 1877 to the current year of 2015, America has transformed from a country ravaged by internal conflict into a global superpower. Many key moments in history come into play to highlight the rise of America’s power. The Industrial Revolution began the steady rise of America. Through major substantial events, such as: the Spanish-American War, World War I, the Cold War, and the introduction of a New World Order, America made a remarkable surge towards becoming the global superpower that it is todayRead MoreLouisiana Purchase1368 Words   |  6 PagesLouisiana territory, which was a third of the land for the new nation we call America, was purchased from France for fifteen million dollars. This helped fund Napoleon’s war against Great Britain. Thomas Jefferson made this decision because Jefferson did not want any other nation ruling in that territory, because Jefferson did not want to feel threatened with natives from the new land and France trying to take over America. Another reason for this decision was because Congress pressed Jefferson toRead MoreThe Spanish American War Essay894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort-lived conflict between the United States and Spain in 1898. This war was a pretext for the Philippines War. During this time period Spain had control over several territories within the Caribbean because they were still a colonial power. Although Spain had control of the territories of Cuba and the Philippines, the inhabitants began to grow more and more rebellious as time passed. With the tension building between Spain and its territories, the United States was in a position to become theirRead MorePros And Cons Of The United States Annex974 Words   |  4 PagesWinning is simple, well not in all cases. In 1898 there was war between Spain and the United States. The United States won and became proud and excited. Suddenly the U.S became a major world power. In 1898 there was a conference that was held in Paris, which was a peace treaty. Since America had won the war against Spain it had three choices hand back the islands to Spain, give the Philippines their independence, or annex the Philippines under some sort of American government. On February 6th, 1899Read MoreEssay on Importance of Setting in Benito Cereno963 Words   |  4 PagesSouth America. The only representative of America is Captain Delano, a naive man that views the world as kind and benevolent, and where things cannot go too far beyond what they seem like on the surface. Here the inquisitive reader would ask himself: If the story is written by an American author, who is writing about a controversial American issue of its time, would it not seem most logical to place the story on American soil? The possible explanations as to why Melville chose South America to beRead MoreThe Age Of Exploration By Christopher Columbus1358 Words   |  6 Pagesworld that they colonized was Latin America. Spain was the first to colonize, and the United States started to take interest in Latin America towards the 19th century. Europe and The United States both took interest in Latin America, but for different reasons. Spain was the first European nation to colonize Latin America, beginning with Christopher Columbus voyage in 1492. Columbus conquered Hispaniola, an island in the Caribbean Sea. A few decades later, Spain sent Hernando Cortez to conquer theRead MoreSpanish American War : The Spanish War720 Words   |  3 PagesSpanish-American War was in 1898. It was an issue between the United States and Spain. The war began in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. Spain’s harsh measures to stop the rebellion were represented for the U.S. public by many newspapers, and American sympathy for the rebels rose. Spain announced an armistice on April 9 and speeded up its new program. Spain declared war on the United States on April 24, followed by a U.S. declaration of war on the 25thRead MoreThe American War Of 18981372 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the history of America, individuals have been exploring the frontier, broadening horizons, and pushing boundaries. During the eighteenth century, Americans set out to settle the western frontier, ingrained within them the idea of manifest destiny, which stated that the United States was destined to stretch from coast to coast. Individuals began to migrate west in droves, rapidly expanding the United States until they reached the Pacific. In 1890, the Census Bureau declared that the frontier

The Importance Of Reading Poetry - 1158 Words

When we hear the word â€Å"poetry† it often triggers associated thoughts we relate to poetry. Throughout history poetry had been a major influence of every art movement and is known to capture emotions better than any other art form. As an introduction to the arts culture, Once a person is comfortable with reading poetry they begin to reach out and explore other art forms. The appreciation of any art requires the same critical thinking and emotional awareness as poetry, making poetry a great first step toward enlightenment. Poetry has been known to unite readers and writers all over the world. While developing empathy poetry can trigger memories and to read poetry a reader must engage his feelings to receive the full effect. Discovering†¦show more content†¦God’s use of Hebrew poetry to reveal himself suggests the beauty and importance which should be drawn from not only poetry but God acknowledges all art forms.Approximately one third of the Old Testament is written in poetry. Many scholars consider the Book of Job to be not only thee greatest poem in the Old Testament but also one of the greatest poems in all of literature. Notable poets such as Walt Whitman became first recognized during the American Civil War. Poetry has made a major impact on civilizations during times of war and dispute. Poetry has become an outlet for â€Å"war poets† to recap on their experiences during time served in the war and express their thoughts. Once readers are moved by what conditions during a war really consist of and how devastating it can be more people were rally for peace and became united in their quest to end the war.Family members of fallen soldiers have found a sense of comfort from keeping the poems that were written by their relatives as a way of remembrance. During the war many written poems were published in newspapers making them widely available to more enthusiast. While war pamphlet hid the horror and distorted reality; war poem s shed light on the truth a informed many of the brutality of others experiences raising awareness and joining more in the anti war community. Medically, poetry has been proven have benefits as well. Memorizing lines of poetry can help reduce the effects of Alzheimers disease. ByShow MoreRelated Youth And Poetry Essay742 Words   |  3 PagesYouth and Poetry nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Poetry by definition is the art of writing that shows more imagination and deep feeling that ordinary speech. Poetry is a set of sensual words with deep meaning, but for some reason young people do not appreciate it. Hugh Maclennan states, quot;For without poetry these youths were poor.; He was referring to a group of teenagers he encountered, but this statement can be directed to the majority of youths today. Poetry is dead in our lives, and withoutRead MoreEssay about The Collected Poems of WB Yeats1619 Words   |  7 PagesYeats, B. William. The Collected Poems of WB Yeats. New York: Macmillan, 1996. 318 The importance of this book is that it contains some of the works of poetry which were carried out by William Yeats. Arguably, the most salient feature in the book is the attempt at portraying the shift that characterized Yeats in his work, so that his works are arranged almost chronologically to underscore this standpoint. Works that depict him as a bard of the Celtic Twilight, reviving Rosicrucian symbols and legendsRead MoreUse Of Language For Aesthetic Purposes Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesPoetry is the use and manipulation of language for esthetic purposes. My interpretation of poetry is understanding that normally poesy’s intention is to engage both the author and audience in perceiving an emotion or idea. This is a form of prose that is unlike the ordinary composition of the human language. Some say poetry transcends other forms of writing because it’s qualities can be interactive. Others say because poetry morphs the linguistic characteristics of language an d can be difficult toRead MoreMimesis: Plato and Aristotle1536 Words   |  7 Pagesnegative predispositions on imitative poetry. Plato writes: â€Å"...poetry... not admitting at all any part of it that is imitative. For that the imitative... must not be admitted looks... even more manifest now that the soul’s forms have each been separated out... All such things seem to maim the thought of those who hear them and do not as a remedy have the knowledge of how they really are.† This seems to suggest that under Plato’s perfect society, imitative poetry should not be allowed because it isRead MorePoem Analysis : Ride Bus By Ruth Foreman And Making It935 Words   |  4 Pages Poetry is one of the most significant aspects in English literature. Understanding it’s features and importance in people s lives is vital. This study will briefly discuss six poems before analyzing the poems titled introduction to poetry by Billy Collins, Poetry should ride a bus by Ruth Foreman and Making it in Poetry by Bob Hicok. The six poems written by different authors are similar yet different in some ways. The first similarity is the fact that the poems use different poetic devices toRead MoreRule Analysis : Poetry By Poetry1353 Words   |  6 PagesRule Analysis: Poetry Introduction Poetry is a genre that expresses feeling through rhythm and tone, while creating a realistic vision of what the poet is imagining. Poems can either be short or could be lengthy, but they all have a meaning to them. A poem is often read for its message that it carries. The message is usually hidden in the context of the poem. Poetry is difficult because its language that is used is often indirect with the reader. There is no limit of subjects that can be used inRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray- One Of My Favourite Novels- Wilde1338 Words   |  6 Pagesfind the way in which literature can both present and challenge the context and culture which it was written in fascinating. This is especially apparent both within the texts I have been studying for A-level Literature and my own personal further reading. Especially, texts which challenge the social norms of their time are particularly fascinating to me. In The Picture of Dorian Gray- one of my favourite novels- Wilde demonstrates the contrast between the supposed high morality in Victorian societyRead MoreI Am the World1431 Words   |  6 PagesI will make a close reading of the poem. I will proceed by using English, but will focus on the original Filipino text. Later I shall attempt to translate my analysis to Filipino as a contribution to Filipino Intellectual consciousness. â€Å"Ako ang daigdig† comes in the form of a declaration spoken in the first person, with the persona describing him/herself. Among the descriptions the speaker attributes to him/herself are â€Å"daigdig† (â€Å"the world†) and â€Å"tula† (â€Å"the poem† or â€Å"poetry†). We thus begin toRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The Preface923 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout history, at least until the late 1700s, poetry had always been centered on specific guidelines that one must follow when expressing their feelings. However, once the late 1700s came around in Europe, there was a sudden shift in the idealized poetry construction. The main reason for this revolution was the publication of William Wordsworth’s â€Å"The Preface,† which was a part of the Lyrical Ballads, in which he stated his exact intentions for the Romantic Period of literature. This periodRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth and his not so Spontaneous Overflow of Powerful Changes in â€Å"I wandered lonely as1600 Words   |  7 PagesOverflow of Powerful Changes in â€Å"I wandered lonely as a cloud.† William Wordsworth wrote that â€Å"all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquillity† (Owen, 329). Wordsworth revised â€Å"I wandered lonely as a cloud† after a period of reflection and recollection on the scene of daffodils during a time that placed importance on nature, reflection and imagination. His revised version of â€Å"I wandered lonely as a cloud† should be considered

The Native Americans And Merchants - 1305 Words

From Trading to Disaster Through reading this book I have discovered how well the Native Americans and merchants actually got along, early on. The Natives in the coastal villages had started trading with merchants early on in primitive, yet intelligent ways. Giovanni da Verrazzano reported, â€Å"They sent us what they wanted to give us on a rope continually shouting to us not to approach the land.† (Cronon 83) He also reported how the Native Americans would only meet them on very rocky tracts of coast where they could not land. Was this lack of trust warranted, or just foolish woe? According to Verrazzano, â€Å"No greater good could come to them than to have our friendship.† (Cronon 83) This suggest that the merchants, and colonists, want to†¦show more content†¦The early relations with the natives were a mix of cooperation and conflict. This goes back to Verrazzano reporting that the natives were willing to trade with them, but were not willing to put their trust in the Europeans. Then on the other end of the spectrum, we have Powhatan. He wanted to absorb the Europeans into their own ways through hospitality and gifts. â€Å"By 1609, [he] realized that the English intended to stay. Moreover, he was disappointed that the English did not return his hospitality nor would they marry Indian women (an affront from the Native perspective).† (Colonial Settlement) After this realization, the natives began attacking European settlements in an attempt to drive them out. Powhatan knew that the Europeans were there to stay and was sure that they were going to be pushed out of their land, so he arranged for his daughter, Pocahontas, to marry John Rolfe. This marriage helped the relations between the two groups for the time being. This false sense of security let the Europeans expand their settlements farther up the James River. This also made the settlers more vulnerable to attacks from the natives. A truce seemed like a great idea, but all it did was force the conflict to build up. As time went on many of the settlers avoided the Indians all together. This forced the natives to start trade with the French

The Host Chapter 11 Dehydrated Free Essays

string(93) " and fanned my shirt out from my body; it moved as stiffly as cardboard with the dried salt\." Okay! You were right, you were right!† I said the words out loud. There was no one around to hear me. Melanie wasn’t saying â€Å"I told you so. We will write a custom essay sample on The Host Chapter 11: Dehydrated or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Not in so many words. But I could feel the accusation in her silence. I was still unwilling to leave the car, though it was useless to me now. When the gas ran out, I had let it roll forward with the remaining momentum until it took a nosedive into a shallow gorge-a thick rivulet cut by the last big rain. Now I stared out the windshield at the vast, vacant plain and felt my stomach twist with panic. We have to move, Wanderer. It’s only going to get hotter. If I hadn’t wasted more than a quarter of a tank of gas stubbornly pushing on to the very base of the second landmark-only to find that the third milestone was no longer visible from that vantage and to have to turn around and backtrack-we would have been so much farther down this sandy wash, so much closer to our next goal. Thanks to me, we were going to have to travel on foot now. I loaded the water, one bottle at a time, into the pack, my motions unnecessarily deliberate; I added the remaining granola bars just as slowly. All the while, Melanie ached for me to hurry. Her impatience made it hard to think, hard to concentrate on anything. Like what was going to happen to us. C’mon, c’mon, c’mon, she chanted until I lurched, stiff and awkward, out of the car. My back throbbed as I straightened up. It hurt from sleeping so contorted last night, not from the weight of the pack; the pack wasn’t that heavy when I used my shoulders to lift it. Now cover the car, she instructed, picturing me ripping thorny branches from the nearby creosotes and palo verdes and draping them over the silver top of the car. â€Å"Why?† Her tone implied that I was quite stupid for not understanding. So no one finds us. But what if I want to be found? What if there’s nothing out here but heat and dirt? We have no way to get home! Home? she questioned, throwing cheerless images at me: the vacant apartment in San Diego, the Seeker’s most obnoxious expression, the dot that marked Tucson on the map†¦ a brief, happier flash of the red canyon that slipped in by accident. Where would that be? I turned my back on the car, ignoring her advice. I was in too far already. I wasn’t going to give up all hope of return. Maybe someone would find the car and then find me. I could easily and honestly explain what I was doing here to any rescuer: I was lost. I’d lost my way†¦ lost my control†¦ lost my mind. I followed the wash at first, letting my body fall into its natural long-strided rhythm. It wasn’t the way I walked on the sidewalks to and from the university-it wasn’t my walk at all. But it fit the rugged terrain here and moved me smoothly forward with a speed that surprised me until I got used to it. â€Å"What if I hadn’t come this way?† I wondered as I walked farther into the desert waste. â€Å"What if Healer Fords were still in Chicago? What if my path hadn’t taken us so close to them?† It was that urgency, that lure-the thought that Jared and Jamie might be right here, somewhere in this empty place-that had made it impossible to resist this senseless plan. I’m not sure, Melanie admitted. I think I might still have tried, but I was afraid while the other souls were near. I’m still afraid. Trusting you could kill them both. We flinched together at the thought. But being here, so close†¦ It seemed like I had to try. Please-and suddenly she was pleading with me, begging me, no trace of resentment in her thoughts-please don’t use this to hurt them. Please. â€Å"I don’t want to†¦ I don’t know if I can hurt them. I’d rather†¦Ã¢â‚¬  What? Die myself? Than give a few stray humans up to the Seekers? Again we flinched at the thought, but my revulsion at the idea comforted her. And it frightened me more than it soothed her. When the wash started angling too far toward the north, Melanie suggested that we forget the flat, ashen path and take the direct line to the third landmark, the eastern spur of rock that seemed to point, fingerlike, toward the cloudless sky. I didn’t like leaving the wash, just as I’d resisted leaving the car. I could follow this wash all the way back to the road, and the road back to the highway. It was miles and miles, and it would take me days to traverse, but once I stepped off this wash I was officially adrift. Have faith, Wanderer. We’ll find Uncle Jeb, or he’ll find us. If he’s still alive, I added, sighing and loping off my simple path into the brush that was identical in every direction. Faith isn’t a familiar concept for me. I don’t know that I buy into it. Trust, then? In who? You? I laughed. The hot air baked my throat when I inhaled. Just think, she said, changing the subject, maybe we’ll see them by tonight. The yearning belonged to us both; the image of their faces, one man, one child, came from both memories. When I walked faster, I wasn’t sure that I was completely in command of the motion. It did get hotter-and then hotter, and then hotter still. Sweat plastered my hair to my scalp and made my pale yellow T-shirt cling unpleasantly wherever it touched. In the afternoon, scorching gusts of wind kicked up, blowing sand in my face. The dry air sucked the sweat away, crusted my hair with grit, and fanned my shirt out from my body; it moved as stiffly as cardboard with the dried salt. You read "The Host Chapter 11: Dehydrated" in category "Essay examples" I kept walking. I drank water more often than Melanie wanted me to. She begrudged me every mouthful, threatening me that we would want it much more tomorrow. But I’d already given her so much today that I was in no mood to listen. I drank when I was thirsty, which was most of the time. My legs moved me forward without any thought on my part. The crunching rhythm of my steps was background music, low and tedious. There was nothing to see; one twisted, brittle shrub looked exactly the same as the next. The empty homogeny lulled me into a sort of daze-I was only really aware of the shape of the mountains’ silhouettes against the pale, bleached sky. I read their outlines every few steps, till I knew them so well I could have drawn them blindfolded. The view seemed frozen in place. I constantly whipped my head around, searching for the fourth marker-a big dome-shaped peak with a missing piece, a curved absence scooped from its side that Melanie had only shown me this morning-as if the perspective would have changed from my last step. I hoped this last clue was it, because we’d be lucky to get that far. But I had a sense that Melanie was keeping more from me, and our journey’s end was impossibly distant. I snacked on my granola bars through the afternoon, not realizing until it was too late that I’d finished the last one. When the sun set, the night descended with the same speed as it had yesterday. Melanie was prepared, already scouting out a place to stop. Here, she told me. We’ll want to stay as far from the cholla as possible. You toss in your sleep. I eyed the fluffy-looking cactus in the failing light, so thick with bone-colored needles that it resembled fur, and shuddered. You want me to just sleep on the ground? Right here? You see another option? She felt my panic, and her tone softened, as if with pity. Look-it’s better than the car. At least it’s flat. It’s too hot for any critters to be attracted to your body heat and – â€Å"Critters?† I demanded aloud. â€Å"Critters?† There were brief, very unpleasant flashes of deadly-looking insects and coiled serpents in her memories. Don’t worry. She tried to soothe me as I arched up on my tiptoes, away from anything that might be hiding in the sand below, my eyes searching the blackness for some escape. Nothing’s going to bother you unless you bother it first. After all, you’re bigger than anything else out here. Another flash of memory, this time a medium-size canine scavenger, a coyote, flitted through our thoughts. â€Å"Perfect,† I moaned, sinking down into a crouch, though I was still afraid of the black ground beneath me. â€Å"Killed by wild dogs. Who would have thought it would end so†¦ so trivially? How anticlimactic. The claw beast on the Mists Planet, sure. At least there’d be some dignity in being taken down by that.† Melanie’s answering tone made me picture her rolling her eyes. Stop being a baby. Nothing is going to eat you. Now lie down and get some rest. Tomorrow will be harder than today. â€Å"Thanks for the good news,† I grumbled. She was turning into a tyrant. It made me think of the human axiom Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. But I was more exhausted than I realized, and as I settled unwillingly to the ground, I found it impossible not to slump down on the rough, gravelly dirt and let my eyes close. It seemed like just minutes later when the morning dawned, blindingly bright and already hot enough to have me sweating. I was crusted in dirt and rocks when I woke; my right arm was pinned under me and had lost feeling. I shook out the tingles and then reached into my pack for some water. Melanie did not approve, but I ignored her. I looked for the half-empty bottle I’d last drunk from, rummaging through the fulls and empties until I began to see a pattern. With a slowly growing sense of alarm, I started counting. I counted twice. There were two more empties than there were fulls. I’d already used up more than half my water supply. I told you that you were drinking too much. I didn’t answer her, but I pulled the pack on without taking a drink. My mouth felt horrible, dry and sandy and tasting of bile. I tried to ignore that, tried to stop running my sandpaper tongue over my gritty teeth, and started walking. My stomach was harder to ignore than my mouth as the sun rose higher and hotter above me. It twisted and contracted at regular intervals, anticipating meals that didn’t appear. By afternoon, the hunger had gone from uncomfortable to painful. This is nothing, Melanie reminded me wryly. We’ve been hungrier. You have, I retorted. I didn’t feel like being an audience to her endurance memories right now. I was beginning to despair when the good news came. As I swung my head across the horizon with a routine, halfhearted movement, the bulbous shape of the dome jumped out at me from the middle of a northern line of small peaks. The missing part was only a faint indentation from this vantage point. Close enough, Melanie decided, as thrilled as I was to be making some progress. I turned north eagerly, my steps lengthening. Keep a lookout for the next. She remembered another formation for me, and I started craning my head around at once, though I knew it was useless to search for it this early. It would be to the east. North and then east and then north again. That was the pattern. The lift of finding another milestone kept me moving despite the growing weariness in my legs. Melanie urged me on, chanting encouragements when I slowed, thinking of Jared and Jamie when I turned apathetic. My progress was steady, and I waited till Melanie okayed each drink, even though the inside of my throat felt as though it was blistering. I had to admit that I was proud of myself for being so tough. When the dirt road appeared, it seemed like a reward. It snaked toward the north, the direction I was already headed, but Melanie was skittish. I don’t like the look of it, she insisted. The road was just a sallow line through the scrub, defined only by its smoother texture and lack of vegetation. Ancient tire tracks made a double depression, centered in the single lane. When it goes the wrong way, we’ll leave it. I was already walking down the middle of the tracks. It’s easier than weaving through the creosote and watching out for cholla. She didn’t answer, but her unease made me feel a little paranoid. I kept up my search for the next formation-a perfect M, two matching volcanic points-but I also watched the desert around me more carefully than before. Because I was paying extra attention, I noticed the gray smudge in the distance long before I could make out what it was. I wondered if my eyes were playing tricks on me and blinked against the dust that clouded them. The color seemed wrong for a rock, and the shape too solid for a tree. I squinted into the brightness, making guesses. Then I blinked again, and the smudge suddenly jumped into a structured shape, closer than I’d been thinking. It was some kind of house or building, small and weathered to a dull gray. Melanie’s spike of panic had me dancing off the narrow lane and into the dubious cover of the barren brush. Hold on, I told her. I’m sure it’s abandoned. How do you know? She was holding back so hard that I had to concentrate on my feet before I could move them forward. Who would live out here? We souls live for society. I heard the bitter edge to my explanation and knew it was because of where I now stood-physically and metaphorically in the middle of nowhere. Why did I no longer belong to the society of souls? Why did I feel like I didn’t†¦ like I didn’t want to belong? Had I ever really been a part of the community that was meant to be my own, or was that the reason behind my long line of lives lived in transience? Had I always been an aberration, or was this something Melanie was making me into? Had this planet changed me, or revealed me for what I already was? Melanie had no patience for my personal crisis-she wanted me to get far away from that building as fast as possible. Her thoughts yanked and twisted at mine, pulling me out of my introspection. Calm down, I ordered, trying to focus my thoughts, to separate them from hers. If there is anything that actually lives here, it would be human. Trust me on this; there is no such thing as a hermit among souls. Maybe your Uncle Jeb – She rejected that thought harshly. No one could survive out in the open like this. Your kind would have searched any habitation thoroughly. Whoever lived here ran or became one of you. Uncle Jeb would have a better hiding place. And if whoever lived here became one of us, I assured her, then they left this place. Only a human would live this way†¦ I trailed off, suddenly afraid, too. What? She reacted strongly to my fright, freezing us in place. She scanned my thoughts, looking for something I’d seen to upset me. But I’d seen nothing new. Melanie, what if there are humans out here-not Uncle Jeb and Jared and Jamie? What if someone else found us? She absorbed the idea slowly, thinking it through. You’re right. They’d kill us immediately. Of course. I tried to swallow, to wash the taste of terror from my dry mouth. There won’t be anyone else. How could there be? she reasoned. Your kind are far too thorough. Only someone already in hiding would have had a chance. So let’s go check it out-you’re sure there are none of you, and I’m sure there are none of me. Maybe we can find something helpful, something we can use as a weapon. I shuddered at her thoughts of sharp knives and long metal tools that could be turned into clubs. No weapons. Ugh. How did such spineless creatures beat us? Stealth and superior numbers. Any one of you, even your young, is a hundred times as dangerous as one of us. But you’re like one termite in an anthill. There are millions of us, all working together in perfect harmony toward our goal. Again, as I described the unity, I felt the dragging sense of panic and disorientation. Who was I? We kept to the creosote as we approached the little structure. It looked to be a house, just a small shack beside the road, with no hint at all of any other purpose. The reason for its location here was a mystery-this spot had nothing to offer but emptiness and heat. There was no sign of recent habitation. The door frame gaped, doorless, and only a few shards of glass clung to the empty window frames. Dust gathered on the threshold and spilled inside. The gray weathered walls seemed to lean away from the wind, as if it always blew from the same direction here. I was able to contain my anxiety as I walked hesitantly to the vacant door frame; we must be just as alone here as we had been all day and all yesterday. The shade the dark entry promised drew me forward, trumping my fears with its appeal. I still listened intently, but my feet moved ahead with swift, sure steps. I darted through the doorway, moving quickly to one side so as to have a wall at my back. This was instinctual, a product of Melanie’s scavenging days. I stood frozen there, unnerved by my blindness, waiting for my eyes to adjust. The little shack was empty, as we’d known it would be. There were no more signs of occupation inside than out. A broken table slanted down from its two good legs in the middle of the room, with one rusted metal chair beside it. Patches of concrete showed through big holes in the worn, grimy carpet. A kitchenette lined the wall with a rusted sink, a row of cabinets-some doorless-and a waist-high refrigerator that hung open, revealing its moldy black insides. A couch frame sat against the far wall, all the cushions gone. Still mounted above the couch, only a little crooked, was a framed print of dogs playing poker. Homey, Melanie thought, relieved enough to be sarcastic. It’s got more decor than your apartment. I was already moving for the sink. Dream on, Melanie added helpfully. Of course it would be wasteful to have water running to this secluded place; the souls managed details like that better than to leave such an anomaly behind. I still had to twist the ancient knobs. One broke off in my hand, rusted through. I turned to the cupboards next, kneeling on the nasty carpet to peek carefully inside. I leaned away as I opened the door, afraid I might be disturbing one of the venomous desert animals in its lair. The first was empty, backless, so that I could see the wooden slats of the outside wall. The next had no door, but there was a stack of antique newspapers inside, covered with dust. I pulled one out, curious, shaking the dirt to the dirtier floor, and read the date. From human times, I noted. Not that I needed a date to tell me that. â€Å"Man Burns Three-Year-Old Daughter to Death,† the headline screamed at me, accompanied by a picture of an angelic blond child. This wasn’t the front page. The horror detailed here was not so hideous as to rate priority coverage. Beneath this was the face of a man wanted for the murders of his wife and two children two years before the print date; the story was about a possible sighting of the man in Mexico. Two people killed and three injured in a drunk-driving accident. A fraud and murder investigation into the alleged suicide of a prominent local banker. A suppressed confession setting an admitted child molester free. House pets found slaughtered in a trash bin. I cringed, shoving the paper away from me, back into the dark cupboard. Those were the exceptions, not the norm, Melanie thought quietly, trying to keep the fresh horror of my reaction from seeping into her memories of those years and recoloring them. Can you see how we thought we might be able to do better, though? How we could have supposed that maybe you didn’t deserve all the excellent things of this world? Her answer was acidic. If you wanted to cleanse the planet, you could have blown it up. Despite what your science fiction writers dream, we simply don’t have the technology. She didn’t think my joke was funny. Besides, I added, that would have been such a waste. It’s a lovely planet. This unspeakable desert excepted, of course. That’s how we realized you were here, you know, she said, thinking of the sickening news headlines again. When the evening news was nothing but inspiring human-interest stories, when pedophiles and junkies were lining up at the hospitals to turn themselves in, when everything morphed into Mayberry, that’s when you tipped your hand. â€Å"What an awful alteration!† I said dryly, turning to the next cupboard. I pulled the stiff door back and found the mother lode. â€Å"Crackers!† I shouted, seizing the discolored, half-smashed box of Saltines. There was another box behind it, one that looked like someone had stepped on it. â€Å"Twinkies!† I crowed. Look! Melanie urged, pointing a mental finger at three dusty bottles of bleach at the very back of the cupboard. What do you want bleach for? I asked, already ripping into the cracker box. To throw in someone’s eyes? Or to brain them with the bottle? To my delight, the crackers, though reduced to crumbs, were still inside their plastic sleeves. I tore one open and started shaking the crumbs into my mouth, swallowing them half chewed. I couldn’t get them into my stomach fast enough. Open a bottle and smell it, she instructed, ignoring my commentary. That’s how my dad used to store water in the garage. The bleach residue kept the water from growing anything. In a minute. I finished one sleeve of crumbs and started on the next. They were very stale, but compared to the taste in my mouth, they were ambrosia. When I finished the third, I became aware that the salt was burning the cracks in my lips and at the corners of my mouth. I heaved out one of the bleach bottles, hoping Melanie was right. My arms felt weak and noodley, barely able to lift it. This concerned us both. How much had our condition deteriorated already? How much farther would we be able to go? The bottle’s cap was so tight, I wondered if it had melted into place. Finally, though, I was able to twist it off with my teeth. I sniffed at the opening carefully, not especially wanting to pass out from bleach fumes. The chemical scent was very faint. I sniffed deeper. It was water, definitely. Stagnant, musty water, but water all the same. I took a small mouthful. Not a fresh mountain stream, but wet. I started guzzling. Easy there, Melanie warned me, and I had to agree. We’d lucked into this cache, but it made no sense to squander it. Besides, I wanted something solid now that the salt burn had eased. I turned to the box of Twinkies and licked three of the smooshed-up cakes from the inside of the wrappers. The last cupboard was empty. As soon as the hunger pangs had eased slightly, Melanie’s impatience began to leak into my thoughts. Feeling no resistance this time, I quickly loaded my spoils into my pack, pitching the empty water bottles into the sink to make room. The bleach jugs were heavy, but theirs was a comforting weight. It meant I wouldn’t stretch out to sleep on the desert floor thirsty and hungry again tonight. With the sugar energy beginning to buzz through my veins, I loped back out into the bright afternoon. How to cite The Host Chapter 11: Dehydrated, Essay examples

Cuban Missile Crissis Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

Cuban Missile Crissis Essay, Research Paper The Cuban Missile Crisis by Tim Seigel History period 7 December 11, 1998 Back in 1962 most people thought at that place could non be a atomic war. It was a clip occupied by the Cold War. They were incorrect. The U.S.A, Soviet Union, and Cuban states were so close they could experience atomic war take a breathing down their cervixs. The people of the U.S. were so close to being incinerated, and they didn # 8217 ; t even cognize it. The Soviets had such a physique up of missiles in Cuba they could hold wiped-out most of the Continental United States. The physique up of these missiles, and the jobs faced in October of 1962 are known as the Cuban missile Crisis. On October 20 second, 1962, John F. Kennedy, who that flushing revealed the presence of Soviet missiles on Cuba, the crisis was about a weak old. In President Kennedy? s telecasting broadcast, he informed the population that U. We will write a custom essay sample on Cuban Missile Crissis Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S. surveillance of the Soviet military build-up on the island of Cuba had uncovered a series of violative missile sites now in readying to fire. This declared that the intent of these bases could be none other than to supply a atomic work stoppage capableness against the Western Hemisphere. Kennedy called for a prompt dismantlement and backdown of all violative arms under the United Nations supervising. In one minor facet, Kennedy was mistaken. The Soviet determination merely seemed sudden. Actually taken five months before, it was both a high-stakes gamble and the logical merchandise of sustained aggravation. More significantly, the President misread the Kremlin? s motivations. Deriving a atomic work stoppage capableness was non Khrushev? s merely or chief intent. In Fact, the Soviet leader had persuaded his politburo co-workers that U.S. aggression against Cuba was all excessively likely and could merely be overcome by the installing of the medium-range R-12 ballistic missiles and intermediate-range R-14 ballistic missiles and that specially trained people had to travel Cuba to do them operational. Between October 14th and October 28th 1962 the universe was neer closer to a atomic war, than the events that happened during those 13 yearss of the Cuban missile crisis. In The crisis involved three states, with three leaders. The United States had John F. Kennedy, the Soviet Union had Nikita Khrushchev, and Cuba had Fidel Castro, a dictator over Fulgenico Bftista. These three states are linked together in one of the most astonishing motions in the cold war. ? Throughout the late summer and early fall of 1962, Americans became progressively disturbed at the rapid buildup of Soviet military aid to the Republic of Cuba. The attack of the congressional elections in November merely exacerbated the state of affairs for the Kennedy disposal as Republican senators inflamed the domestic scene by naming for an invasion of Cuba. ? 1 The Soviet Union and Cuba were together against the United States in hope to damage the United States credibleness to other states, and to derive greater influence over Latin America. The state of affairs increased in strength as the authoritiess of the United States and the Soviet Union exchanged hostile statements. The Kremlin indicated that the addition of weaponries and technicians to Cuba was required by the uninterrupted menaces by aggressive imperialist circles with regard to Cuba. On the twenty-fifth of October, U-2 planes took images of the missiles in Cuba. President Kennedy ordered the missiles withdrawn from Cuba, but Khrushchev would non retreat. ? There where five theories as possible grounds for the Soviet emplacement of missiles in Cuba: ( 1 ) Cold war political relations to prove U.S. resoluteness, ( 2 ) a recreation to cover a Soviet move on Berlin, ( 3 ) defence of Cuba to beef up the Soviet Union in a competition with the people? s Republic of China, ( 4 ) purchase for dickering for the backdown of U.S. abroad bases, and ( 5 ) a agency of changing the strategic balance of power. President Kennedy regarded the 3rd and 5th grounds as supplying likely, but deficient motivations for what he considered a drastic and unsafe going from traditional Soviet foreign and myocardial infarction litary policies. ? 2 The United States took an estimation and figured that the Soviets and Cubans could merely hold about 44 sub-launched Polaris missiles and about one-hundred bombers on Cuba, and the United States had one-hundred 56 ICBM missiles ready to travel along with one-hundred 44 sub-launched Polaris missiles and one-thousand three-hundred bombers. ? Commenting on possible Soviet motivations, Taylor Maxwell lists five plausible grounds for the Soviets emplacing missiles in Cuba: ( 1 ) to support Cuba from U.S. invasion, ( 2 ) to increase with a lower limit of Soviet Financial expenditures the coverage of U.S. marks by strategic atomic arms, ( 3 ) to dicker the remotion of Soviet missiles in Cuba for the remotion of U.S. missiles in Turkey and Italy, ( 4 ) to deviate the United States from the defence of Berlin, and ( 5 ) to beef up Khrushchev? s leading in the Soviet Politburo. ? 3 The United States had more missiles and bombers than the Soviet and Cuban forces. After that, during September, President Kennedy increased the agenda of U-2 reconnaissance flights over Cuba. Each of these flights confirmed that their was more and more to detect in Cuba. But that didn’t matter much because the Soviet and Cuban forces already had major metropoliss, including New York and Washington D.C. , targeted with missiles. With these metropoliss targeted the Soviets and Cubans had the power to kill two-hundred-million people a twenty-four hours. One class of action taken was before the crisis, about 20 months before. This was called Bay of Pigs. The invasion started on April 17th 1961 and ended on April nineteenth. The force used for the invasion wasn # 8217 ; t United States soldiers, but about one-thousand five 100 Cuban expatriates. The invasion was unsuccessful because the conveyance ships of the encroachers got caught on seaweed in the bay. Three-hundred of the expatriates were killed and the staying one-thousand two-hundred subsisters were captured. After the crisis, in December of 1962, the United States exchanged $ 53 million worth of U.S. supplies to Cuba for the safe return of the expatriates. Another class of action taken was a full naval encirclement. The encirclement was to coerce the Soviets to take the missiles. The U.S. ships stopped all ships traveling to Cuba to look into for missiles or parts. Besides, so the United States could larn about the state of affairs. President Kennedy? s desire for personal and national prestigiousness dictated his response to the Soviet venture in Cuba. He spurned the normal diplomatic channels in favour of a naval encirclement, an act of war. Rather than present to the Soviet Union and ultimatum in private before the presence of the missiles was of the United States was disclosed to the universe, Kennedy decided to put the prestigiousness of the United States on the line by public confrontation. While Kennedy? s celebrity increased during the crisis by his chase awaying any semblance that the United States would non contend for what it considered its vita involvements, recognition for the declaration of the crisis belongs to Khrushchev. On the twenty-eighth of October, Castro panicked and said he was traveling to hold the missiles fired, Khrushchev thought that was unneeded and gave into U.S. demands. On the 28th Khrushchev ordered the missiles out of Cuba, and the crisis ended without a atomic war. After the crisis was over Kennedy, chose non to state or make anything that might be degrading to Castro, Kennedy didn # 8217 ; t want to mortify him any more. In January of 1991 six of Kennedy # 8217 ; s top AIDSs with Fidel Castro, Rail Castro, and some Russians, met in a conference room in Havana Cuba to discourse the crisis and other issues like: Castro # 8217 ; s attempts to subvert Cardinal American Governments, the Bay of Pigs invasion, and Operation Mongoose. Besides talked about was Cuba # 8217 ; s guerilla preparation on the Aisle of Youth. The conference went good and the issues were better understood afterward. In decision, the Cuban Missile Crisis was a major struggle for the universe, the cold war, and the Soviet, Cuban, and United States. The United States was so close to a atomic war, but had the marbless and encephalons to forestall it. If the crisis did travel atomic opportunities are we wouldn # 8217 ; t be here today.